{"id":32154,"date":"2022-01-31T18:06:57","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T00:06:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/?p=32154"},"modified":"2022-01-31T18:06:57","modified_gmt":"2022-02-01T00:06:57","slug":"canada-bans-conversion-therapy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/2022\/01\/31\/canada-bans-conversion-therapy\/","title":{"rendered":"Canada Bans Conversion Therapy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On December 7, 2021, the Canadian government unanimously decided to approve Bill C-3 that would ban all forms of conversion therapy, making it the fifth country to do so on a national level. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced on December 8 that \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our government&#8217;s legislation banning the despicable and degrading practice of conversion therapy has received Royal Assent,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d which confirmed the bill had been passed. The updates in the Canadian criminal code included in this legislation went into effect on January 7.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.noconversioncanada.com\/what-is-conversion-therapy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conversion therapy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is the attempt to repress and change someone\u2019s sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression. These harmful practices take place in various forms, from talk counseling and therapy labeled as \u2018behavior modification\u2019 to physical forms that use electroshock. Conversion therapy is inherently harmful as it is built on the myth that sexuality and gender can be changed by other people and can cause damage to those who undergo the therapy. As <a href=\"https:\/\/williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu\/press\/lgb-suicide-ct-press-release\/\">studies show<\/a>, people who undergo conversion therapy are more likely to develop severe depression and suicidal thoughts. The most vulnerable populations are LGBTQ+ minors, who are typically forced to attend.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.parl.ca\/DocumentViewer\/en\/44-1\/bill\/C-4\/royal-assent\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">law<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> officially makes it a crime in Canada to force someone to receive conversion therapy, provide conversion therapy to someone, or profit and promote the practice. In addition, it also makes it illegal to take a minor to another country to make them undergo conversion therapy, with the sentences for these crimes reaching up to five years. These laws not only protect minors from conversion therapy but adults as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This bill has been praised by various organizations such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.noconversioncanada.com\/news\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No Conversion Canada<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cpa.ca\/press-release-the-canadian-psychological-association-cpa-urges-all-governments-to-answer-the-call-for-amendments-to-the-criminal-code-of-canada-and-ban-conversion-therapy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Canadian Psychological Association<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cps.ca\/uploads\/advocacy\/Statement_on_the_Banning_of_Conversion_Therapy.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Canadian Paediatric Society<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and numerous other national and international organizations. The public also likely supports this legislation as prior to the introduction of this bill, over <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5bfdaab6365f02c7e82f8a82\/t\/5fb57964bb337818f2df7017\/1605728617065\/Conversion+Therapy+in+Canada+%28Oct+27%2C+2020%29.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">60%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of Canadians stated they oppose conversion therapy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While many have welcomed this legislation, there has been pushback by some religious leaders. A political and religious organization called <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.libertycoalitioncanada.com\/biblical-sexuality-sermon-sunday\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Liberty Coalition Canada<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has denounced the bill and encouraged others to protest against it. Outside of Canada, American pastor Franklin Graham stated that Canadian religious leaders feel like they have been \u201cstripped of their religious freedom.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some other criticism comes from Canadian conservative parliament members, such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thebridgehead.ca\/2021\/12\/18\/conservative-mp-explains-what-happened-with-unanimous-bill-c-4-vote\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ted Falk<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, who expressed that the bill was passed too quickly and was too broad, with concerns that it could extend to \u201csafe conversations with pastors, councilors, and parents.\u201d However, despite this criticism parliament conservatives still voted to pass this bill.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite the backlash from some religious figures that claim that these protections are an infringement on religious rights and freedoms, many agree that it is a great step towards equality for LGBTQ+ people in Canada.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On December 7, 2021, the Canadian government unanimously decided to approve Bill C-3 that would ban all forms of conversion therapy, making it the fifth&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":459,"featured_media":32158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2724,1],"tags":[2781,3770,3111],"coauthors":[3218],"class_list":["post-32154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-worldnews","tag-canada","tag-conversion-therapy","tag-lgbtq"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/459"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32154"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32262,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32154\/revisions\/32262"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32154"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=32154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}