{"id":32870,"date":"2022-03-13T22:41:31","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T03:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/?p=32870"},"modified":"2022-05-11T13:30:49","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T18:30:49","slug":"womens-history-month-2022-eight-powerful-women","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/2022\/03\/13\/womens-history-month-2022-eight-powerful-women\/","title":{"rendered":"Women&#8217;s History Month 2022: Eight Powerful Women"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/presidential-actions\/2022\/02\/28\/a-proclamation-on-womens-history-month-2022\/#:~:text=BIDEN%20JR.%2C%20President%20of%20the,2022%20as%20Women's%20History%20Month.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> presidential proclamation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, March is celebrated as Women\u2019s History Month. In 1978, Women\u2019s History Month began as a local celebration in California as \u201cWomen\u2019s History Week, celebrated the week of March 8th in correspondence with International Women\u2019s Day. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The local celebration gained national recognition when in 1980, President Jimmy Carter issued the first <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jwa.org\/media\/president-carters-proclamation-of-national-womens-history-week\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Presidential Proclamation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, designating the week of March 8th, 1980 as National Women\u2019s History Week. In 1987, the US Congress approved <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/STATUTE-101\/pdf\/STATUTE-101-Pg99.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Public Law 100-9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, declaring March as \u201cWomen\u2019s History Month.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women\u2019s History Month is dedicated to celebrating women that have made unheralded contributions to society. In recognition of women\u2019s historic contributions, here are eight powerful, trailblazing women and their accomplishments.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1) Alice Guy-Blach\u00e9 \u2014 Filmmaker, First Woman Director&nbsp;<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wfpp.columbia.edu\/pioneer\/ccp-alice-guy-blache\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alice Guy-Blach\u00e9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was the first female director, and one of the first to film a narrative story. Additionally, she was the first woman to establish and manage a film studio. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/09\/06\/obituaries\/alice-guy-blache-overlooked.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">She produced<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> roughly 1,000 films. Of those 1,000 films, two of her most notable films were <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Esnerakda <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(1905) and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Vie du Christ <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(1906).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2) Cathay Williams \u2014 First African American Soldier<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.army.mil\/blackamericans\/profiles\/williams.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Private Cathay Williams<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> began in the US military in a support role during the Civil War because she was a captured slave. After the war, Williams joined the Army under a male pseudonym, William Cathay, and became the first Black woman to enlist.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3) Emmy Noether \u2014 Mathematician, Known for Discovering Noether\u2019s Theorem<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Emmy-Noether\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emmy Noether<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> enrolled at the University of Erlangen in Germany for a PhD degree. She discovered Noether\u2019s Theorem, a groundbreaking theorem that related the laws of nature and conservation to mathematical symmetry.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>4) Gerty Theresa Cori \u2014 Biochemist, First Woman Nobel Laureate in Science<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/1947\/cori-gt\/biographical\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gerty Cori<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> studied at the Medical School of the German University of Prague as one of the few women students. There she met her husband, Carl Cori, who she worked with to create the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/cori-cycle\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cori Cycle<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Their carbohydrate research led to the creation of treatments for diabetes and made them recipients of the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>5) Grace Hopper \u2014 Computer Scientist, Invented the First Computer Compiler<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.yale.edu\/2017\/02\/10\/grace-murray-hopper-1906-1992-legacy-innovation-and-service\">Grace Hopper<\/a> was an American computer scientist and rear admiral in the United States Navy. She invented the first computer compiler, and she was instrumental in the development of the first all-electronic digital computer, UNIVAC.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>6) Ileana Ros-Lehtinen \u2014 Latina Politician and Lobbyist<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/history.house.gov\/People\/Detail\/20624\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ros-Lehtinen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was the first Latina to serve in the Florida house, the first Latina in the Florida Senate, the first Latina to serve in the US House of Representatives, the first Latina and the first Cuban-American in Congress, and the first woman to be chair of a regular standing committee of the House.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>7) Marsha P. Johnson \u2014 African American Transgender Woman and Activist<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wams.nyhistory.org\/growth-and-turmoil\/growing-tensions\/marsha-p-johnson\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marsha P. Johnson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is most known for her role in the Stonewall Inn riots \u2014 a 1916 uprising against police brutality by New York City\u2019s LGBTQ+ community \u2014 for allegedly being the one to throw the first brick in the Stonewall riots. Johnson was a leading figure in the fight for LGBTQ+ equality, as well as an AIDS activist during the 1980s AIDS epidemic.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>8) Susan La Flesche Picotte \u2014 First Native American Doctor<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After witnessing a Native American woman die because a white doctor refused to treat her, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/incredible-legacy-susan-la-flesche-first-native-american-earn-medical-degree-180962332\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Picotte<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was driven by this tragedy to become a physician and care for the people she lived with on the reserve. She was the first person in the US to receive federal aid for professional education and the first Native American to receive a medical degree.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>While this brief list does not encompass the entirety of influential female figures, hopefully it was successful in spotlighting women and their overlooked contributions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By presidential proclamation, March is celebrated as Women\u2019s History Month. In 1978, Women\u2019s History Month began as a local celebration in California as \u201cWomen\u2019s History&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":575,"featured_media":32873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2724],"tags":[1547,3602],"coauthors":[3433],"class_list":["post-32870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-women","tag-womens-day"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/575"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32870"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33417,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32870\/revisions\/33417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32870"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=32870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}