{"id":41021,"date":"2025-11-14T10:19:23","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T16:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/?p=41021"},"modified":"2025-11-14T10:19:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T16:19:23","slug":"behind-the-canvas-crash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/2025\/11\/14\/behind-the-canvas-crash\/","title":{"rendered":"Behind the Canvas Crash"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you found yourself staring at a blank Canvas page on Tuesday, October 21st, you weren&#8217;t alone. A massive, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2025\/oct\/24\/amazon-reveals-cause-of-aws-outage\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hours-long outage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of Amazon Web Services (AWS), one of the world&#8217;s largest cloud computing platforms, created a domino effect that disrupted thousands of online services globally. From popular apps like Signal, Snapchat, and Duolingo to the very core of IMSA&#8217;s academic workflow, the internet stumbled, revealing the intricate and sometimes fragile digital ecosystem we all depend on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The root cause, as detailed by Amazon in a subsequent report, was a &#8220;latent defect&#8221; within an automated system responsible for managing the Domain Name System (DNS) for its DynamoDB database. In simpler terms, a hidden bug in Amazon&#8217;s own robotic traffic cop caused a catastrophic failure. This system is designed to constantly update and reroute internet traffic to ensure speed and reliability. However, this bug created an empty DNS record in its US-East-1 data center, and the automation meant to fix such errors itself broke down. This required manual intervention from engineers, leading to a cascading failure that left countless services, including Canvas, inaccessible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">From IMSA&#8217;s perspective, this global technical meltdown had a very local impact: a complete standstill on Canvas. After reaching out to Dr. Rowley and Dr. Glazer, they both referred me to Mr. John Chapman, the new director of ITS at IMSA. &#8220;The DynamoDB database, which routes things around, went down,&#8221; Chapman explained. &#8220;Cloud computing is subject to failure at certain times, but it&#8217;s so rare because 99.999% of the time it works.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The most critical failure, he noted, was in the automated backup systems. In a properly functioning scenario, when one part of the AWS network fails, traffic should be instantly and seamlessly rerouted to healthy servers in another region. &#8220;For some reason, AWS didn&#8217;t route to certain regions,&#8221; Chapman said. &#8220;The DNS should be able to reroute to central or west, but it didn&#8217;t. It was a fluke incident.&#8221; He likened the challenge of preparing for such an event to &#8220;trying to prepare for a surprise tornado.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During the outage, the ITS department&#8217;s hands were largely tied. Mr. Chapman said he \u201cmade a few phone calls, but they were at the mercy of AWS,&#8221; as the resolution depended entirely on Amazon&#8217;s engineering teams, who were scrambling to fix the core automation bug. A silver lining from the event was the validation of IMSA&#8217;s strategy of digital diversification. Because services like Google Workspace (Drive, Gmail) are hosted on a completely separate cloud infrastructure, they remained fully operational. &#8220;Only the LMS [Learning Management System] portion was affected, not Google,&#8221; Chapman confirmed. This separation prevented a total collapse of the academy&#8217;s digital tools.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the aftermath, the ITS department is using this incident as a critical learning opportunity. &#8220;Diversifying applications will be helpful in the future,&#8221; Chapman stated, emphasizing that the department&#8217;s ongoing mission is to avoid concentrating services in a single location. &#8220;The ITS department makes sure we\u2019re diversified across different clouds.&#8221; While a repeat of this specific, large-scale AWS failure is unlikely, the event has underscored the need for continuous evaluation of service resilience. &#8220;If this is a repeat event, other options are always something to explore,&#8221; Chapman noted, though he acknowledged the inherent unpredictability, comparing it to &#8220;getting a flat tire because you don\u2019t know when something like this will happen.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ultimately, this event was more than a simple inconvenience. It was a valuable lesson in the importance of digital infrastructure because it demonstrated how a single bug in a system we may never see can ripple through our daily academic lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sources:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2025\/oct\/24\/amazon-reveals-cause-of-aws-outage\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2025\/oct\/24\/amazon-reveals-cause-of-aws-outage<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you found yourself staring at a blank Canvas page on Tuesday, October 21st, you weren&#8217;t alone. A massive, hours-long outage of Amazon Web Services&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1020,"featured_media":41022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1019,2724,1],"tags":[4539,3360,1941,4540,2641],"coauthors":[4405],"class_list":["post-41021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-imsanews","category-news","category-worldnews","tag-aws","tag-canvas","tag-its","tag-outage","tag-technology"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41021"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41036,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41021\/revisions\/41036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41021"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.imsa.edu\/acronym\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=41021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}